Important Concepts To Remeber during Written Java Test

Point 1)

The code below is executed by "java -Dmyprop=myprop Test". Which two, placed instead of "//some code goes here", will produce the output "myprop"? (Choose two)

public class Test { 
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String prop = //some code goes here//
        System.out.print(prop);
    }
}

 A) System.getEnv("myprop");

 B) System.load("myprop");

 C) System.property("myprop");

 D) System.getProperty("myprop");

 E) System.get("myprop");

 F) System.getProperties().getProperty("myprop");

Answers: D, F
System.getProperty functions gets the system property indicated by the specified key.

Point 2)

Always Remember

A Static method can call other Static Methods in same class

A Static method can not call other Non Static Methods directly in same class

A Non Static Method can call static method directly

Point 3)

public class Room {
    public int roomNr;
    private Date beginDtm;
    private Date endDttm;
    
    public void book(int roomNr, Date beginDttm, Date endDttm) {
        this.roomNr = roomNr;
        this.beginDtm = beginDttm;
        this.endDttm = endDttm;
    }
}

The variable roomNr breaks encapsulation.

Point 4)

Object myObj = new String[]{"one", "two", "three"}; is valid declaration and initiation

Point 5)

 public void waitForSomething() {
        SomeClass o = new SomeClass();
        synchronized (o) {
            o.wait();
            o.notify();         
        }}

A) This code may throw an InterruptedException

B) This code may throw an IllegalStateException

C) This code may throw a TimeOutException

D) Reversing the ofrer of o.wait() and o.notify() will cause this method to complete normally.

Answer: A.
Object API:
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException

Point 6)

String s="abcd";

System.out.println(s.charAt(3));

Will print 3 because chatAt starts from 0

Point 7)

Given the code. What is the result?

import java.io.*;
public class Hotel implements Serializable {
    private Room room = new Room();
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hotel h = new Hotel();
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("Hotel.dat");
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            oos.writeObject(h);
            oos.close();
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class Room {
}

 A) Compilation fails.

 B) An instance of Hotel is serialized.

 C) An instance of Hotel and an instance of Room are both serialized.

 D) An exception is thrown at runtime.

Answer: D.
java.io.NotSerializableException is thrown at runtime. All variables of a class being serialized must be serializable as well.

If Room become transient then its fine private transient Room room = new Room();

Point 8)

      public static void main(String[] args) {

            Integer[] a=new Integer[10];

            printValue(a); // Problem here. Integer can not be passed in Double. Compile time error

      }

      public static void printValue(Double[] d){

            System.out.println(d);}

            public static void main(String[] args) {

            Integer[] a=new Integer[10];

            printValue(a); // Problem here. Integer can not be passed in Long. Compile time error

      }

      public static void printValue(Long[] d){

            System.out.println(d);

      }